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Was (wer) ist neuroendocrine hormones - definition
.jpg?width=200 "Hypothalamic interaction with the posterior and anterior pituitary glands. The hypothalamus produces the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin in its endocrine cells (left). These are released at nerve endings in the posterior pituitary gland and then secreted into the systemic circulation. The hypothalamus releases tropic hormones into the hypophyseal portal system to the anterior pituitary (right). The anterior pituitary then secretes trophic hormones into the circulation which elicit different responses from various target tissues. These responses then signal back to the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary to either stop producing or continue to produce their precursor signals.")
![Small intestinal]] neuroendocrine tumor at bottom third of image, showing the typical [[intramural]] (within the wall) location, and overlying intact [[epithelium]]. [[H&E stain]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Small intestine neuroendocrine tumour low mag.jpg?width=200 "Small intestinal]] neuroendocrine tumor at bottom third of image, showing the typical [[intramural]] (within the wall) location, and overlying intact [[epithelium]]. [[H&E stain]]")
![[[Synaptophysin]] immunohistochemistry of neuroendocrine tumor, staining positively.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Synaptophysin immunohistochemistry of neuroendocrine tumor.jpg?width=200 "[[Synaptophysin]] immunohistochemistry of neuroendocrine tumor, staining positively.")
Wikipedia
Neuroendocrinology is the branch of biology (specifically of physiology) which studies the interaction between the nervous system and the endocrine system; i.e. how the brain regulates the hormonal activity in the body. The nervous and endocrine systems often act together in a process called neuroendocrine integration, to regulate the physiological processes of the human body. Neuroendocrinology arose from the recognition that the brain, especially the hypothalamus, controls secretion of pituitary gland hormones, and has subsequently expanded to investigate numerous interconnections of the endocrine and nervous systems.
The endocrine system consists of numerous glands throughout the body that produce and secrete hormones of diverse chemical structure, including peptides, steroids, and neuroamines. Collectively, hormones regulate many physiological processes. The neuroendocrine system is the mechanism by which the hypothalamus maintains homeostasis, regulating reproduction, metabolism, eating and drinking behaviour, energy utilization, osmolarity and blood pressure.
